Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) is an operating system by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and. Test Your Computer’s Memory Using Windows Vista Memory Diagnostic Tool. If you are an overclocker, or are just suspecting a memory problem with your computer, you should probably run some memory tests. Rather than spending money, you can use the free tool included in Windows Vista. Using this tool will require a reboot, so keep that in mind before you launch it. Type in memory into the start menu, and you should see the first option will say Memory Diagnostics Tool. A dialog will pop up asking if you want to reboot and check for problems now, or check for problems the next time you restart. If you choose to restart now, Vista will reboot into the memory diagnostic utility: You can also get to this utility directly from the boot manager menu. You’ll notice it at the bottom of the window in the screenshot below: Getting to it is a little strange, though, if you only have Vista installed on the machine. You’ll have to hold down F8 for the boot menu, and then hit Esc to get to the screen above. Knowing how much RAM you have you and the overall specs of your Windows 10 PC is very important. For example, many programs require your computer to meet a certain. How to Install RAM. Has your computer started to feel a little sluggish? Maybe it's not performing like it used to, or can't keep up with the latest software? MEMORY CONCEPTS. MEMORY holds all of the program code and data that is processed by your computer and therefore has an intimate relationship to computer performance. Tweaking enables you to make Windows 7 do interesting and useful things that it doesn't necessarily do directly out of the box. Some tweaks are easier to action than. ![]() How to Install RAM (with Pictures)1. Find out what type of RAM is required for your desktop computer. RAM comes in a variety of models and speeds. The type of RAM you can get is dependent on your computer’s motherboard. Check your motherboard or computer’s documentation, or check the manufacturer’s website for the RAM specifications that are compatible with your hardware. Most newer computers use DDR3 or 4. You must get the type that matches what your motherboard supports. RAM is identified by two different speed numbers: the PC/PC2/PC3 number and the MHz speed. Make sure that both match your motherboard’s specifications. PC3 1. 28. 00) refers to the maximum bandwidth (ex. With every release of a new operating system come new demands and Windows Vista is by large no exception to this rule. There are several relevant components to the.GB maximum bandwidth). The speed of the RAM is signified by the number after the DDR specification (ex. DDR3 1. 60. 0 = 1. MHz). 2. Check how many sockets you have for RAM. Your motherboard has a limit to the number of RAM sticks you can install. Some motherboards support only two, while others support four, six, or even more. You can find RAM from a variety of different manufacturers, and for a wide variety of prices. Manufacturers vary in quality, and a large percentage of RAM ships dead on arrival. Some of the most reliable companies include. Corsair. Kingston. Crucial. G. Skill. OCZPatriot. Mushkin. A- Data. 4Make your purchase. Once you’ve decided on a manufacturer, you can pick your RAM. When buying desktop RAM, be sure to buy SDRAM. RAM is best installed in matching pairs, so you may need to buy two or four sticks to get the amount of RAM that you want. Make sure that what you get can fit in your motherboard. Try to install RAM in pairs such a if you want 4 GB, then install 2 GB and 2. GB. Never install them in different pairs such as one is 2 GB and the other one is 1 GB etc., it might decrease your RAM performance. All of the RAM you have installed should have matching speed and bandwidth. If they don’t match, your system will be clocked down to the slowest stick, reducing performance. Double check what your motherboard supports before committing to the purchase. Shut down the computer. Unplug the computer and any peripherals connected to the computer, such monitors, keyboards, and mice. Lay your computer tower on its side, so that you can access the motherboard when the side panel is removed. You may need a Phillips- head screwdriver to remove the panel, or you may be able to unscrew it by hand. Ensure that you do not have static build- up on your body. Static can damage computer parts, and can be imperceptible to a human. Ground yourself before starting, or use an antistatic wrist strap. Simply being turned off does not remove any standby voltages, so make sure it's unplugged. Don’t stand on carpet while working on the interior of the computer. Locate your RAM sockets. Most motherboards have 2 or 4 RAM slots. RAM sockets are typically located near the CPU, though their location may vary depending on the manufacturer or model. Refer to your motherboard’s layout diagram in your documentation if you are having difficulty locating the sockets. If you are replacing old RAM, remove it by releasing the clamps on each side of the socket. The RAM will be released from the socket, and you’ll be able to lift it straight out of the motherboard with little to no effort. Carefully remove the Ram from the shielded packaging. Grip it from the sides to avoid touching the contacts on the bottom or the circuitry on the board. Line up the notch in the stick of RAM to the break in the slot. Set the stick into the slot and then apply equal pressure onto the stick until the clamps on the side click and lock the RAM in. You may have to apply a fair amount of pressure, but never force it in. Most are labeled on the board or by color, though you may need to refer to your motherboard layout diagram. Make sure that they are facing the same way. Repeat the process for each stick of RAM you want to install. Remove dust using a bottle of compressed air. While you have the computer open, this can be a quick fix for general overheating and performance issues. Compressed air cans are available at any office supply store. Do not blow air too closely at the computer. Once you’ve finished inserting your RAM sticks, you can put the panel back on and screw it back in. Avoid running your computer while the panel is off, as this will actually reduce the cooling power of your fans. Plug your peripherals and monitor back in. Your computer should start normally. If your computer displays the self- test during the startup, then you can verify that the RAM has been installed correctly. If not, you can verify that the RAM was installed once Windows starts. Press The Windows key + Pause/Break to open the System Properties. You can also click the Start menu, right click on Computer/My Computer and click Properties. Your RAM will be listed in the System section or at the bottom of the window. For example, you may have purchased 1 gigabyte of RAM. The operating system may only display 0. Run Memtest. If you still aren’t sure that your memory was installed correctly, or that it may not be functioning properly, you can run the free Memtest program to check the memory sticks. The test may take a while to run, but will discover any errors and display how much is installed.
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November 2017
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